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怎样治疗女性癫痫病

0 新人999 新人999 2025-04-29 08:05 8

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Surgical interventions
Surgical interventions have been an option for certain types of medically refractory epilepsy for more than 100 years; however,recent advances in neuroimaging and in surgical techniques have improved the surgical treatment of epilepsy to such an extent that some experts now suggest that physicians should offer surgery early to patients with surgically remediable epileptic syndromes ). Surgical treatment to abolish seizures has been particularly recommended for patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and neocortical epilepsy. Three randomised controlled trials assessing the impact of epilepsy surgery have been identified. One compared partial versus complete hippocampectomy in temporal lobe epilepsy ),another assessed the impact on language of resecting the superior temporal gyrus compared with performing standard left anterior temporal lobectomy ) and still another compared surgical versus medical therapy for the treatment of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy ). Studies carried out by Wiebe et al ) and by Wyler et al ) excluded patients with an IQ lower than 70. [Gleissner 1999](https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7265116/#CD005502-bbs2-0053) has reported favourable seizure outcomes following epilepsy surgery in people with an intellectual disability following careful patient selection.
Several surgical options are available for the treatment of individuals with epilepsy.
Resection: When surgeons are clear as to the origin of seizure activity,they can remove the portion of the damaged brain that appears to be causing epileptic seizures.
Corpus callosotomy: In the most severe cases of generalised seizures,the corpus callosum,which connects the two hemispheres and allows for interhemispheric communication,may be severed to stop epileptic seizures.
Deep brain stimulation (DBS): This involves implanting a medical device sometimes referred to as a brain pacemaker,which sends electrical impulses to stimulate specific portions of the brain.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS): This method uses a medical device that includes two coils to stimulate the vagus nerve,which causes the vagus nerve to send electrical impulses to the brain.","department":"
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